Cent Eur J Public Health 2017, 25(4):287-292 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a4975

A Nurse-Led School-Based Sun Protection Programme in Turkey

Özüm Erkin, Ayla Bayik Temel
Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ege University, Bornova-İzmir, Turkey

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of a nurse-led school-based sun protection programme in Turkey.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial was performed at two public schools between February and October 2014. Children with written consent from their parents were screened by nurses for skin type, and 80 children at moderate to high risk for skin cancer were included in the study. The sample was randomized by age, gender and skin type. Stratified and block randomizations were used. The participants were separated into an intervention group (n = 40) and control group (n = 40). Data were collected using a personal information form and two scales for sun protection behaviour and self-efficacy.

Results: In the intervention group, the pretest mean score for sun protection behaviour was 19.25 ± 5.44 and increased significantly in the posttest assessment (33.05 ± 4.23, p < 0.001). Self-efficacy scores also increased significantly after the intervention (pretest 20.50 ± 6.68, post-test 35.85 ± 4.70, p < 0.001). However, there were no significant increases in mean sun protection behaviour or self-efficacy scores in the control group (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: A nurse-led school-based sun protection programme effectively promoted children's self-efficacy and sun protection behaviour.

Klíčová slova: nurse, children, sun protection, skin cancer, school-based, Turkey

Vloženo: 9. listopad 2016; Revidováno: 30. listopad 2017; Zveřejněno: 30. prosinec 2017  Zobrazit citaci

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Erkin Ö, Bayik Temel A. A Nurse-Led School-Based Sun Protection Programme in Turkey. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2017;25(4):287-292. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a4975. PubMed PMID: 29346851.
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