Cent Eur J Public Health 2006, 14(2):90-96 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a3364
Entry Age into Day Care and Later Development of Allergic Disorders - Results from the City of Leipzig Cohort of the LISA Study
- 1 Department of Human Exposure Research and Epidemiology; UFZ - Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle Ltd.; Leipzig, Germany
- 2 Department of Pediatrics, Municipal Hospital "St. Georg" Leipzig, Germany
- 3 Department of Pediatrics, University of Leipzig, Germany
- 4 The LISA Study Group is given in appendix
The situation in early childhood is supposed to be a risk factor for later development of allergic diseases. The birth cohort from the LISA (Lifestyle - Immune System - Allergy) study gave us the opportunity to investigate the relationship between early childhood situation and the development of allergic diseases.
This paper describes our findings regarding to the relationship between entry age into day care and obstructive bronchitis as well as allergic rhinitis and atopic eczema.
Study was designed as a longitudinal birth cohort study. Children were examined by a physician at birth, 1/2 year, 1 year, 1 1/2 year, 2 years, 3 years and 4 years. Further information was collected using a structured questionnaire which was answered by the parents.
Outcomes under investigation were atopic eczema, allergic rhinitis, wheezing (with and without cold), obstructive bronchitis and asthma (after 2nd year of life).
Logistic regression analysis adjusted for infectious diseases of the mother during pregnancy, vaccination of the mother during pregnancy, antibiotics, prenatal smoking of the mother or other persons in the apartment and vaccination state showed an significant promoting effect of entry age into day care against obstructive bronchitis over the first three years of life (OR 1/2 year: 8.55; 95%CI: 2.93…24.97; OR 1st year: 4.96; 95% CI: 1.73…14.24; OR 2nd year: 3.06 95% CI: 1…9.37). A further significant effect was found for crowding against asthma in the fourth year of life (OR 25.7; 95%CI: 1.65…400.17).
No significant effects were found between the other periods under investigation (1st year until 4th year of life).
On the base of our findings we recommend an entry age into day care of more than six months to prevent effects shown.
Klíčová slova: atopic eczema, allergic rhinitis, wheezing, asthma, entry age into day nursery, crowding, logistic regression model
Vloženo: 1. září 2005; Revidováno: 30. leden 2006; Přijato: 30. leden 2006; Zveřejněno: 1. červen 2006 Zobrazit citaci
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
Reference
- Godard P. Epidemiology of allergic diseases. Res Immunol. 1998 MarApr;149(3):177-8.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Akinbami LJ, Schoendorf KC. Trends in childhood asthma: prevalence, health care utilization, and mortality. Pediatrics. 2002 Aug;110(2 Pt 1):315-22.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Brogger J, Bakke P, Eide GE, Johansen B, Andersen A, Gulsvik A. Long-term changes in adult asthma prevalence. Eur Respir J. 2003 Mar;21(3):468-72.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Levy RM, Gelfand JM, Yan AC. The epidemiology of atopic dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. 2003 Mar-Apr;21(2):109-15.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Russo MJ, McConnochie KM, McBride JT, Szilagyi PG, Brooks AM, Roghmann KJ. Increase in admission threshold explains stable asthma hospitalization rates. Pediatrics. 1999 Sep;104(3 Pt 1):454-62.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Williams H, Robertson C, Stewart A, Ait-Khaled N, Anabwani G, Anderson R, et al. Worldwide variations in the prevalence of symptoms of atopic eczema in the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999 Jan;103(1 Pt 1):125-38.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Ronchetti R, Villa MP, Barreto M, Rota R, Pagani J, Martella S, et al. Is the increase in childhood asthma coming to an end? Findings from three surveys of schoolchildren in Rome, Italy. Eur Respir J. 2001 May;17(5):881-6.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Braun-Fahrlander C, Gassner M, Grize L, Takken-Sahli K, Neu U, Stricker T, et al. No further increase in asthma, hay fever and atopic sensitisation in adolescents living in Switzerland. Eur Respir J. 2004 Mar;23(3):407-13.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Strachan DP. Hay fever, hygiene, and household size. BMJ. 1989 Nov 18;299(6710):1259-60.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Illi S, von Mutius E, Lau S, Bergmann R, Niggemann B, Sommerfeld C, et al. Early childhood infectious diseases and the development of asthma up to school age: a birth cohort study. BMJ. 2001 Feb 17;322(7283):390-5.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Klinnert MD, Nelson HS, Price MR, Adinoff AD, Leung DY, Mrazek DA. Onset and persistence of childhood asthma: predictors from infancy. Pediatrics. 2001 Oct;108(4):E69.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Strachan DP. Family size, infection and atopy: the first decade of the "hygiene hypothesis". Thorax. 2000 Aug;55 Suppl 1:S2-10.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Bodner C, Godden D, Seaton A; The Aberdeen WHEASE Group. Family size, childhood infections and atopic diseases. Thorax 1998 Jan;53(1):28-32.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Kramer U, Heinrich J, Wjst M, Wichmann HE. Age of entry to day nursery and allergy in later childhood. Lancet. 1999 Feb 6;353(9151):450-4.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Martinez FD, Wright AL, Taussig LM, Holberg CJ, Halonen M, Morgan WJ, et al. Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life. N Engl J Med. 1995 Jan 19;332(3):133-8.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Ciba Foundation Guest Symposium. Terminology definitions, classification of chronic pulmonary emphysema and related conditions. Thorax. 1959;14:286-99.
- Borte M, Schulz R, Lehmann I, et al. Influence of lifestyle and behaviour on the development of the immune system and allergic diseases. The LISA birthcohortstudy.In:MerkerN,GöpfertP,Kirch W,editors.PublicHealth Research and Practice. Regensburg: S. Roderer Verlag; 2001. p. 59-77.
- Hanifin JM, Rajka G. Diagnostic features of atopic-dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1980; Suppl 92:44-7.
- International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: 10th Revision. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004.
- Committee on Diagnostic Standards for Nontuberculous Respiratory Diseases, American Thoracic Society. Definitions and classification of chronic bronchitis, asthma, and pulmonary emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1962;85:762-8.
- International consensus report on diagnosis and treatment of asthma. Bethesda: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health; 1992.
- Hogg C, Bush A. Childhood asthma - all that wheezes is not inflammation. Clin Exp Allergy. 1997 Sep;27(9):991-4.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Stevenson EC, Turner G, Heaney LG, Schock BC, Taylor R, Gallagher T, et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage findings suggest two different forms of childhood asthma. Clin Exp Allergy. 1997 Sep;27(9):1027-35.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Haley KJ, Drazen JM. Inflammation and airway function in asthma: what you see is not necessarily what you get. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Jan;157(1):1-3.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Crimi E, Spanevello A, Neri M, Ind PW, Rossi GA, Brusasco V. Dissociation between airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in allergic asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Jan;157(1):4-9.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Barnes PJ, Djukanovic R, Holgate ST. Pathogenesis. In: Brewis RAL, Corrin B, Geddes DM, Gibson GJ, editors. Respiratory medicine. London: Saunders; 1995. p. 1108-53.
- Chan DW. General principles of immunoassay. In: Chan DW, Perlstein MT, editors. Immunoassay: a practical guide. Orlando: Academic Press; 1987. p. 71.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Liappis N, Schlebusch H, Niesen M. Referenzbereiche für die IgEKonzentration im Serum von Kindern. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1992;140(5):300-2.
- Kulig M, Bergmann R, Edenharter G, Wahn U; Multicenter Allergy Study Group.Does allergy in parents depend on allergy in their children? Recall bias in parental questioning of atopic diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000 Feb;105(2 Pt 1):274-8.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- STATISTICA für Windows [Software-System for data analysis] Version 6 [computer program]. 2004.
- Hosmer DW, Jr., Lemeshow S. Applied logistic regression. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2000.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Gilliland FD, Berhane K, McConnell R, Gauderman WJ, Vora H, Rappaport EB, et al. Maternal smoking during pregnancy, environmental tobacco smoke exposure and childhood lung function. Thorax. 2000 Apr;55(4):271-6.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Heinrich J, Popescu MA, Wjst M, Goldstein IF, Wichmann HE. Atopy in children and parental social class. Am J Public Health. 1998 Sep;88(9):1319-24.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik J. "Beruf" und "Stellung im Beruf" als Indikatoren für soziale Schichtung. In: Ahrens W, Bellach BM, Jöckel KH, editors. Messung soziodemographischer Merkmale in der Epidemiologie. RKISchriften 1/98. München: MMV Medizin-Verlag; 1998. p. 54-64.
- Austin JB, Kaur B, Anderson HR, Burr M, Harkins LS, Strachan DP, et al. Hay fever, eczema, and wheeze: a nationwide UK study (ISAAC, international study of asthma and allergies in childhood). Arch Dis Child. 1999 Sep;81(3):225-30.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- van Schayck CP, Knottnerus JA. Can the 'hygiene hypothesis' be explained by confounding by behavior? J Clin Epidemiol. 2004 May;57(5):435-7.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Arshad SH, Matthews S, Gant C, Hide DW. Effect of allergen avoidance on development of allergic disorders in infancy. Lancet. 1992 Jun 20;339(8808):1493-7.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Chan-Yeung M, Manfreda J, Dimich-Ward H, Ferguson A, Watson W, Becker A. A randomized controlled study on the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention program in the primary prevention of asthma in high-risk infants. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000 Jul;154(7):657-63.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Custovic A, Simpson BM, Simpson A, Kissen P, Woodcock A; NAC Manchester Asthma and Allergy Study Group. Effect of environmental manipulation in pregnancy and early life on respiratory symptoms and atopy during first year of life: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2001 Jul 21;358(9277):188-93.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Svanes C, Jarvis D, Chinn S, Omenaas E, Gulsvik A, Burney P, et al. Early exposure to children in family and day care as related to adult asthma and hay fever: results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Thorax. 2002 Nov;57(11):945-50.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Victora CG, Smith PG, Barros FC, Vaughan JP, Fuchs SC. Risk factors for deaths due to respiratory infections among Brazilian infants. Int J Epidemiol. 1989 Dec;18(4):918-25.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Cerqueiro MC, Murtagh P, Halac A, Avila M, Weissenbacher M. Epidemiologic risk factors for children with acute lower respiratory tract infection in Buenos Aires, Argentina: a matched case-control study. Rev Infect Dis. 1990 Nov-Dec;12 Suppl 8:S1021-8.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Ballard TJ, Neumann CG. The effects of malnutrition, parental literacy and household crowding on acute lower respiratory infections in young Kenyan children. J Trop Pediatr. 1995 Feb;41(1):8-13.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Cardoso MR, Cousens SN, de Goes Sigueira LF, Alves FM, D' Angelo LA. Crowding: risk factor or protective factor for lower respiratory disease in young children? BMC Public Health. 2004 Jun 3;4:19.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Butler NR, Golding J, Howlett, B, editors. From birth to five: a study of the health and behaviour of Britain's five year olds. Oxford: Pergamon; 1986.
- von Mutius E, Martinez FD, Fritzsch C, Nicolai T, Reitmeir P, Thiemann HH. Skin test reactivity and number of siblings. BMJ. 1994 Mar 12;308(6930):692-5.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Brabäck L, Breborowicz A, Julge K, Knutsson A, Riikjarv MA, Vasar M, et al. Risk factors for respiratory symptoms and atopic sensitisation in the Baltic area. Arch Dis Child. 1995 Jun;72(6):487-93.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...