Cent Eur J Public Health 2007, 15(2):74-78 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a3403

The Development of Medical Sociology in the Post-soviet Society: The Case of Lithuania

Raimundas Kaminskas, Eimantas Peičius
Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Kaunas University of Medicine, Kaunas, Lithuania

This article explores the historical development of medical sociology and analyses the social problems that have had impacted the changes of health care institutionalization particularly in Lithuania during the Soviet and post-soviet period. Approaching the interaction between sociology and public health sciences, it is intended to apply the concept of medical sociology and its determinants in the context of health care and education systems. By analyzing the case past of medical sociology in Lithuania, we claim that its prospects should be associated with the study of new challenges in the biomedical sciences. In order to improve the importance of medical sociology in developing democracies we should focus on the questions, for instance, to what extent modern biotechnologies should be applied, how to improve the situation with patients' rights, and how to combine the knowledge of social sciences and biomedicine in order to improve the quality of healthcare services and to ensure better functioning of the healthcare system in particular district.

Keywords: medical sociology, sociology in medicine, health sociology, public health, Lithuania

Received: July 18, 2006; Revised: December 12, 2006; Accepted: December 12, 2006; Published: June 1, 2007  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Kaminskas R, Peičius E. The Development of Medical Sociology in the Post-soviet Society: The Case of Lithuania. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2007;15(2):74-78. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a3403. PubMed PMID: 17645222.
Download citation

References

  1. Annandale E. The Sociology of health and medicine: a critical introduction. Cambridge: Polity; 2001.
  2. Cockerham WC, Ritchey FJ. Dictionary of medical sociology. Westport (USA): Greenwood Press; 1997.
  3. Weitz R. The Sociology of Health, illness and health care: a critical approach. 3rd ed. Belmont (CA): Wadsworth/Thomson Learning; 2004.
  4. Blaxter M. Medical sociology at the start of the new millennium. Soc Sci Med. 2000 Oct;51(8):1139-42. Go to original source...
  5. Twaddle AC, Hessler RM. A sociology of health. 2nd ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company; 1987.
  6. Lopez J. How sociology can save bioethics... maybe. Sociol Health Illn. 2004 Nov;26(7):875-96. Go to original source...
  7. Zussman R. Sociological perspectives on medical ethics and decisionmaking. Annu Rev Sociol. 1997;23:171-89. Go to original source...
  8. McKee M, Fister K. Post-communist transition and health in Europe. BMJ. 2004 Dec 11;329(7479):1355-6. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Leonavicius V. The reception of sociology in Lithuania: the case of sociology of health. Filosofija. Sociologija. 2003;(2):35-40. (In Lithuanian.)
  10. Leonavicius V. The discourse of sociology and studies in sociology in Lithuania universities. Filosofija. Sociologija. 2002;(1):24-9. (In Lithuanian.)
  11. ZemaitaitisA, Kaminskas R, NovelskaiteA. The development of medical sociology and its perspectives. Filosofija. Sociologija. 2004;(1):39-48. (In Lithuanian.)
  12. Grabauskas V. Health policy development in Lithuania. WHO Reg Publ Eur Ser. 2000;86:82-93. Go to PubMed...
  13. OstrowskaA. The development of medical sociology in Eastern Europe, 1965-1990. Eur J Public Health. 1996;6(2):100-4. Go to original source...
  14. Lazutka R. Population's income inequality. Filosofija. Sociologija. 2003;(2):22-9. (In Lithuanian.)
  15. Health care systems in transition: Lithuania. Copenhagen: WHO; 1996.
  16. Blane D. The use of quantitative medical sociology. Sociol Health Illn. 2003 Apr;25(3):115-30. Go to original source...
  17. Appelstrand M. Participation and societal values: the challenge for lawmakers and policy practitioners. Forest Policy Econ. 2002 Dec;4(4):28190. Go to original source...
  18. Topinková E. Health care services for elderly in Czech Republic: new trends and future development. Cent Eur J Public Health. 1994 Dec;2(2):118-21.
  19. Tahin E, Morava E. History of the Public Health Institute of Semmelweis Medical University, Budapest. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2000 May;8(2):104-8.
  20. Gevers J, Gelissen J,Arts W, Muffels R. Public health care in the balance: exploring popular support for health care systems in the European Union. Int J Soc Welf. 2000 Oct;9(4):301-21. Go to original source...
  21. Bloom SW. Episodes in the institutionalization of medical sociology: a personal view. J Health Soc Behav. 1990 Mar;31(1):1-10. Go to original source...
  22. Evans M. Reflections on the humanities in medical education. Med Educ. 2002 Jun;36(6):508-13. Go to original source...
  23. Contandriopoulos D. A sociological perspective on public participation in health care. Soc Sci Med. 2004 Jan;58(2):321-30. Go to original source...
  24. Bencko V, Hnilicová H, Klein O. Quality of life, sustainable future and medical education. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2005 Sep;13(3):112-6.