Cent Eur J Public Health 2009, 17(4):183-186 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a3564
Ethical Evaluation of Compulsory Measles Immunisation as a Benchmark for Good Health Management in the European Union
- 1 Department of International Health, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, The Netherlands
- 2 International Health Development Research Centre, Faculty of Health and Social Science, University of Brighton, UK
- 3 Health Service Executive, Dublin, Ireland
- 4 Laboratory of Public Health, University of Patras, Greece
- 5 Department of Health System Research, University of Linz, Austria
- 6 Permanent Mission of Czech Republic, Geneva
- 7 Department of Epidemiology and International Public Health, School of Public Health Bielefeld University, Germany
The results of the study Benchmarking Regional Health Management II suggest that compulsory measles immunisation is a good practice in public health management. Yet, the potential achievement of the desired health outcome alone is not a sufficient reason to make the immunisation obligatory. Rather, compulsory measles immunisation is a morally challenging measure. In this article, compulsory measles immunisation is critically evaluated from a public health ethics point of view. For this evaluation, a set of ethical criteria is proposed: respect for autonomy, health maximisation, efficiency, proportionality and social justice. The authors suggest it should not be taken for granted that compulsory measles immunisation should be championed, rather, health policy makers in the European Union should try to raise immunisation rates with non-compulsory means.
Keywords: measles, immunisation, compulsion, ethics, European Union
Received: May 25, 2009; Revised: December 1, 2008; Accepted: July 2, 2009; Published: December 1, 2009 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Benchmarking Regional Health Management II (Ben RHM II). Final Report. Bielefeld: Lögd; 2007.
- Coughlin SS, Soskolne CL, Goodman KW, editors. Case studies in public health ethics. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association; 1997.
- Beauchamp TL, Childress JF. Principles of biomedical ethics. 6th ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2008.
- Nozick R. Anarchy, state and utopia. New York: Basic Books; 1974.
- Schröder-Bäck P. Principles for public health ethics - a transcultural approach. Eubios J Asian Int Bioeth. 2007 Jul;17(4):104-8.
- Mackenbach J. Kos, Dresden, Utopia …A Journey through idealism past and present in public health. Eur J Epidemiol. 2005;20(10):817-26.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Miettinen OS. Idealism and ethics of public-health practitioners. Eur J Epidemiol. 2005;20(10):805-7.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Geier M, Schröder P. The concept of human dignity in biomedical law. In: Sándor J, den ExterAP, editors. Frontiers of the European health care law: a multidisciplinary approach. Rotterdam: Erasmus University Press; 2002. p. 146-82.
- Powers M, Faden RR. Social justice: the moral foundations of public health and health policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006.
- Schröder P. Justification of gene diagnostic: an study on the challenges of postnatal prediction. Münster: Lit; 2004. (In German.)
- Childress JF, Faden RR, Gaare RD, Gostin LO, Kahn J, Bonnie RJ, et al. Public health ethics: mapping the terrain. J Law Med Ethics. 2002;30(2):170-8.
Go to original source...
- Verweij M, Dawson A. Ethical principles for collective immunisation programmes. Vaccine. 2004 Aug 13;22(23-24):3122-6.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- World Health Organization [homepage on the Internet]. Measles. Fact from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/en/index.html.
- Marckmann G. Vaccination programs between individual autonomy and common welfare. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2008 Feb;51(2):175-83. (In German.)
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Kant I. Fundamentals of the metaphysics of morals. In: Weischedel W, editor. Works in ten volumes. Volume 6. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft; 1964. (In German.)