Cent Eur J Public Health 2011, 19(3):139-142 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a3661

Health Inequalities of the Roma in Europe: a Literature Review

Nikesh Parekh1, Tamsin Rose2
1 Kings College London School of Medicine, United Kingdom
2 Progress Works, Brussels, Belgium

The Roma are the most populous marginalised community in Europe and have some of the greatest health needs. There is a higher prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases within the community and significantly shorter life expectancies than national averages. Efforts by governments across Europe to address these health inequalities have been relatively weak and the Roma suffer poorer access to health care, education and employment in every country that they inhabit in comparison to the majority population. As the socioeconomic determinants of health become better understood over the past decade, it is becoming clear that societies with greater inequalities are less healthy overall. It is important for public health across Central and Eastern Europe that the health needs of the Roma are prioritised by governments concerned. We provide a review of the literature on the health inequalities of the Roma community in Europe.

Klíčová slova: Roma people, Roma community, health inequalities, social determinants of health, marginalisation

Vloženo: 3. leden 2011; Revidováno: 26. duben 2011; Přijato: 26. duben 2011; Zveřejněno: 1. září 2011  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Parekh N, Rose T. Health Inequalities of the Roma in Europe: a Literature Review. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2011;19(3):139-142. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a3661. PubMed PMID: 22026288.
Sdílet...
Stáhnout citaci
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Zobrazit celý článek

    Reference

    1. Milcher S. Poverty and the determinants of welfare for Roma and other vulnerable groups in Southeastern Europe. Comparitive Economic Studies. 2006;48:20-35. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    2. Hajioff S, McKee M. The health of the Roma people: a review of the publisher literature. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2000 Nov;54(11):864-9. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    3. Masseria C, Mladovsky P, Hernández-Quevedo C. The socio-economic determinants of the health status of Roma in comparison with nonRoma in Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania. Eur J Public Health. 2010 Oct;20(5):549-54. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    4. Holt E. Roma women reveal that forced sterilisation remains. Lancet. 2005 Mar 12-18;365(9463):927-8. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    5. Soros G. My message to Europe: the plight of the Roma can no longer be ignored [Internet]. New York: Open Society Foundations; 2010 Sep 22 [cited 2010 Sep 28]. Available from: http://blog.soros.org/2010/09/mymessage-to-europe-the-plight-of-the-roma-can-no-longer-be-ignored/.
    6. European Commission Directorate. The situation of Roma in an enlarged European Union. Luxembourg: Office for official publications of the European Communities; 2004.
    7. United Nations Development Programme.At risk: Roma and the displaced in Southeast Europe. Bratislava: Regional Bureau for Europe; 2006.
    8. Rechel B, Blackburn CM, Spencer NJ, Rechel B.Access to health care for Roma children in Central and Eastern Europe: findings from a qualitative study in Bulgaria. Int J Equity Health. 2009 Jun 30;8:24. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    9. Schaaf M. Confronting a hidden disease: TB in Roma communities. New York: Open Society Institute & World Lung Foundation; 2007.
    10. Ringold D, Orenstein MA, Wilkens E. Roma in an expanding Europe: breaking the poverty cycle. Washington: The World Bank; 2005. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    11. Simko V, Ginter E. Short life expectancy and metabolic syndrome in Romanies (Gypsies) in Slovakia. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2010 Mar;18(1):16-8. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    12. Gyarmathy VA, Ujhelyi E, Neaigus A. HIV and selected blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections in a predominantly Roma (Gypsy) neighbourhood in Budapest, Hungary: a rapid assessment. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2008 Sep;16(3):124-7. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    13. Orlikova H, Rogalska J, Kazanowska-Zielinska E, Jankowski T, Slodzinski J, Kess B, et al. Spotlight on measles 2010: A measles outbreak in a Roma population in Pulawy, eastern Poland, June to August 2009. Euro Surveill. 2010 Apr 29;15(17). pii: 19550. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    14. Loewenberg S. The health of Europe's most marginalised populations. Lancet. 2006 Dec 16;368(9553):2115. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    15. Sepkowitz KA. Health of the world's Roma population. Lancet. 2006 May 27;367(9524):1707-8. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    16. Wilkinson R, Marmot M. Social determinants of health: the solid facts. 2nd edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003.
    17. Wilkinson RG, Pickett KE. Income inequality and population health: a review and explanation of the evidence. Soc Sci Med. 2006Apr;62(7):176884. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    18. Marmot M, Wilkinson RG. Psychosocial and material pathways in the relation between income and health: a response to Lynch et al. BMJ. 2001 May 19;322(7296):1233-6. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    19. Hammerberg T. History teaches us that anti-Roma rhetoric is playing with fire [Internet]. Brussels: Brussels News Agency [cited 2010 Sep 20]. Available from: http://www.neurope.eu/articles/History-teaches-usthat-antiRoma-rhetoric-is-playing-with-fire-/102685.php.
    20. Kósa Z, Széles G, Kardos L, Kósa K, Németh R, Országh S, et al. A comparative health survey of the inhabitants of Roma settlements in Hungary. Am J Public Health. 2007 May;97(5):853-9. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    21. The United Nations Children's Fund. Breaking the cycle of exclusion: Roma children in Southeast Europe. Belgrade: UNICEF Serbia; 2007.
    22. Janevic T, Petrovic O, Bjelic I, Kubera A. Risk factors for childhood malnutrition in Roma settlements in Serbia. BMC Public Health. 2010 Aug 22;10:509. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    23. Cahn C, Guild E. Recent migration of Roma in Europe [Internet]. Vienna: Organization for Security and Co-operation for Europe; 2010 [cited 2010 March 22]. Available from: http://www.osce.org/hcnm/78034.

    Zpět na obsah