Cent Eur J Public Health 2015, 23(4):340-351 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a4153

Percentile Values of Physical Fitness Levels among Polish Children Aged 7 to 19 Years - a Population-Based Study

Janusz Dobosz1, Daniel Mayorga-Vega2, Jesús Viciana2
1 Department of Physical Education, Józef Piłsudski Academy of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
2 Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

Aim: The objective of the study was to report gender and age-specific percentile values for fourteen commonly used field-based physical fitness tests among a national representative sample of Polish children aged 7 to 19 years.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional and population-based study examines the physical fitness among a random and large national representative sample of schoolchildren aged 7 to 19 years in Poland. A sample of 49,281 children and adolescents (25,687 boys and 23,594 girls) was assessed by the EUROFIT fitness test battery, the International Committee on the Standardization of Physical Fitness Tests and Cooper Test of physical fitness. The LMS statistical method was used.

Results: Smoothed gender and age-specific percentiles for the physical fitness tests in boys and girls aged 7 to 19 years are reported and expressed as both tabulated and curves values (2.3rd, 9th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 91st, and 97.7th). Figures showed greater physical fitness levels in boys, except for the flamingo balance, sit-and-reach, and stand-and-reach tests, in which girls performed slightly better. There was also a trend towards increased physical fitness levels as the age increased in both boys and girls.

Conclusion: The percentile values provided will enable the correct interpretation and monitoring of fitness status of Polish children.

Klíčová slova: physical fitness, fitness testing, children, adolescent, young

Vloženo: 29. říjen 2014; Revidováno: 24. únor 2015; Přijato: 24. únor 2015; Zveřejněno: 30. prosinec 2015  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Dobosz J, Mayorga-Vega D, Viciana J. Percentile Values of Physical Fitness Levels among Polish Children Aged 7 to 19 Years - a Population-Based Study. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2015;23(4):340-351. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a4153. PubMed PMID: 26841149.
Stáhnout citaci

Reference

  1. Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Castillo MJ, Sjöström M. Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health. Int J Obes (Lond). 2008 Jan;32(1):1-11. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  2. Ruiz JR, Castro-Piñero J, Artero EG, Ortega FB, Sjöström M, Suni J, et al. Predictive validity of health-related fitness in youth: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2009 Dec;43(12):909-23. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  3. McGill HCJ, McMahan CA. Determinants of atherosclerosis in the young. Pathobiological Determinants ofAtherosclerosis inYouth (PDAY) Research Group. Am J Cardiol. 1998 Nov 26;82(10B):30T-36T. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  4. Castillo-Garzón MJ, Ruiz JR, Ortega FB, Gutierrez-Sainz A. A Mediterranean diet is not enough for health: physical fitness is an important additional contributor to health for the adults of tomorrow. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2007;97:114-38. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  5. Sygit K, Kołłątaj W, Goździewska M, Sygit M, Kołłątaj B, Karwat ID. Lifestyle as an important factor in control of overweight and obesity among schoolchildren from the rural environment. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2012;19(3):557-61.
  6. Bergier J, Kapka‑Skrzypczak L, Biliński P, Paprzycki P, Wojtyła A. Physical activity of Polish adolescents and young adults according to IPAQ: a population based study. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2012 Mar 23;19(1):109-15.
  7. Currie C, Zanotti C, Morgan A, Currie D, de Looze M, Roberts C, et al. (eds.). Social determinants of health and well-being among young people. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study: international report from the 2009/2010 survey. Health Policy for Children andAdolescents, No. 6. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2012.
  8. Przeweda R, Dobosz J. Growth and physical fitness of Polish youths in two successive decades. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2003 Dec;43(4):465-74. Přejít na PubMed...
  9. Raczek, J. Changes in motor fitness in the Polish school population (1965-95). KinSl. 1997;3(1):30-4.
  10. Ortega FB, Artero EG, Ruiz JR, España-Romero V, Jiménez-Pavón D, Vicente-Rodríguez G, et al. Physical fitness levels among European adolescents: the HELENA study. Br J Sports Med. 2011 Jan;45(1):20-9. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  11. Council of Europe. Committee for the Development of Sport. Eurofit : handbook for the EUROFIT tests of physical fitness. Rome: Council of Europe, Committee for the developement of sport; 1988.
  12. Larson LA. Standardization of physical fitness tests. In: Kato K, ed. Proceedings of International Congress of Sport Sciences. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press; 1966.
  13. Cooper KH. The aerobic way. London: Corgi; 1978.
  14. Population-based study of physical fitness [Internet]. Warszawa: Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego w Warszawie; [cited 2013 Nov 16]. Available from: http://kondycjafizyczna.pl/. (In Polish.)
  15. España-Romero V, Artero EG, Jiménez-Pavón D, Cuenca-García M, Ortega FB, Castro-Piñero J, et al. Assessing health-related fitness tests in the school setting: reliability, feasibility and safety; theALPHAStudy. Int J Sports Med. 2010 Jul;31(7):490-7. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  16. Tukey J. Exploratory data analysis. London:Addison-Wesley Publishing Company; 1977.
  17. Cole TJ, Green PJ. Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood. Stat Med. 1992 Jul;11(10):1305-19. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  18. Cole TJ. Do growth chart centiles need a face lift? BMJ. 1994 Mar 5;308(6929):641-2. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  19. Castro-Piñero J, Ortega FB, Keating XD, González-Montesinos JL, Sjöstrom M, Ruiz JR. Percentile values for aerobic performance running/ walking field tests in children aged 6 to 17 years: influence of weight status. Nutr Hosp. 2011 May-Jun;26(3):572-8. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  20. Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Castillo MJ, Moreno LA, González-Gross M, Wärnberg J, et al. Low level of physical fitness in Spanish adolescents. Relevance for future cardiovascular health (AVENA study). Rev Esp Cardiol. 2005 Aug;58(8):898-909. (In Spanish.) Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  21. Sandercock G, Voss C, Cohen D, Taylor M, Stasinopoulos DM. Centile curves and normative values for the twenty meter shuttle-run test in English schoolchildren. J Sports Sci. 2012;30(7):679-87. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  22. Stratton G, Canoy D, Boddy LM, Taylor SR, Hackett AF, Buchan IE. Cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index of 9- 11-year-old English children: a serial cross-sectional study from 1998 to 2004. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007 Jul;31(7):1172-8. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  23. Castro-Piñero J, González-Montesinos JL, Mora J, Keating XD, GirelaRejón MJ, Sjöström M, et al. Percentile values for muscular strength field tests in children aged 6 to 17 years: influence of weight status. J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Nov;23(8):2295-310. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  24. Marrodán Serrano MD, Romero Collazos JF, Moreno Romero S, Mesa Santurino MS, Cabañas Armesilla MD, Pacheco Del Cerro JL, et al. Handgrip strength in children and teenagers aged from 6 to 18 years: reference values and relationship with size and body composition. An Pediatr (Barc). 2009 Apr;70(4):340-8. (In Spanish.) Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  25. Castro-Piñero J, González-Montesinos JL, Keating XD, Mora J, Sjöström M, Ruiz JR. Percentile values for running sprint field tests in children ages 6-17 years: influence of weight status. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2010 Jun;81(2):143-51. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  26. Castro-Piñero J, Girela-Rejón MJ, González-Montesinos JL, Mora J, Conde-Caveda J, Sjöström M, et al. Percentile values for flexibility tests in youths aged 6 to 17 years: influence of weight status. Eur J Sport Sci. 2013;13(2):139-48. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  27. Castro-Piñero J, Artero EG, España-Romero V, Ortega FB, Sjöström M, Suni J, et al. Criterion-related validity of field-based fitness tests in youth: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2010 Oct;44(13):934-43. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...