Cent Eur J Public Health 2015, 23(Supplement):S30-S36 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a4177

Age and Gender Differences in Prevalence of Screen Based Behaviour, Physical Activity and Health Complaints among Slovak School-aged Children

Daniela Husárová1, Zuzana Dankulincová Veselská1, Dagmar Sigmundová2, Andrea Madarasová Gecková1,3
1 Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, P. J. Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
2 Centre for Kinanthropology Research, Institute of Active Lifestyle, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
3 Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess age and gender differences in prevalence of screen based behaviour, physical activity and health complaints among Slovak school-aged children.

Methods: Data from the cross-sectional Health Behaviour of School-aged Children study collected in 2010 among Slovak children (age 11-15 years, N=8,042) was used. Logistic regression models adjusted to age and gender were used to analyse the associations between watching TV, working with a computer or playing computer games and physical activity and headache, backache, sleep difficulties, feeling low, irritability, and feeling nervous.

Results: Around one-quarter of adolescents is spending more than three hours a day with screen-based activities. While the age was significantly associated with watching TV and computer use, gender was significantly associated only with excessive computer use. As for physical activity, only 25% of adolescents reported being physically active every day as recommended, and this number decreases with increasing age. Boys used to be more often active in comparison with girls. A sizeable number of adolescents suffer with selected health complaints every week. Moreover, the prevalence of health complaints increases with age and is significantly higher among girls.

Conclusions: The prevalence of screen-based activities as well as insufficient physical activity and health complaints among adolescents is relatively high and it increases with age. Gender differences are also significant, except for watching TV.

Klíčová slova: watching TV, computer use, psychological complaints, physical complaints, adolescence

Vloženo: 12. listopad 2014; Revidováno: 24. duben 2015; Přijato: 24. duben 2015; Zveřejněno: 1. listopad 2015  Zobrazit citaci

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Husárová D, Dankulincová Veselská Z, Sigmundová D, Madarasová Gecková A. Age and Gender Differences in Prevalence of Screen Based Behaviour, Physical Activity and Health Complaints among Slovak School-aged Children. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2015;23(Supplement):S30-36. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a4177. PubMed PMID: 26849541.
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