Cent Eur J Public Health 2017, 25(3):222-227

Self-Reported Health Status Predicting Resilience and Burnout in Longitudinal Study

Iva ©olcová1, Vladimír Kebza2, Miloslav Kodl3, Věra Kernová3
1 Institute of Psychology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
2 Department of Psychology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
3 National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic

Objective: The study examined the links between health-related indicators, adult resilience, and burnout.

Method: The data were collected during two waves of the longitudinal study (in 2004-05, N = 98, and 2011-12, N = 88, respectively). Health behaviour, self-rated health (SRH), Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC), and Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure (SMBM) were measured.

Results: The comprehensibility of SOC and physical fatigue of SMBM as measured in wave 2 were determined by SRH as measured in wave 1. In the cross-sectional part, the meaningfulness of SOC was related to SRH, and alcohol consumption in wave 1. The comprehensibility of SOC was related to SRH in wave 2.

Conclusion: SOC is well known to have effect on health. However, the results show that self-reported health had effect on the comprehensibility of SOC. Our data also support the finding that the effect of SRH on burnout is stronger than the effect of burnout on SRH.

Keywords: sense of coherence, self-rated health, alcohol consumption, physical fatigue

Received: May 18, 2016; Revised: August 2, 2017; Published: October 10, 2017  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
©olcová I, Kebza V, Kodl M, Kernová V. Self-Reported Health Status Predicting Resilience and Burnout in Longitudinal Study. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2017;25(3):222-227. PubMed PMID: 29022682.
Download citation

References

  1. Grotberg EH. The international resilience project: findings from the research and the effectiveness of interventions. In: Bain B, Janzen H, Paterson J, Stewin L, Yu A, editors. Psychology and education in the 21st century: Proceedings of the 54th annual convention of the International Council of Psychologists; 1996 July 24-28; Banff, Canada. Edmonton (AB): ICPress; 1997. p. 153-8.
  2. Antonovsky A. Unravelling the mystery of health. How people manage stress and stay well. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1987.
  3. Kobasa SC. Commitment and coping in stress resistance among lawyers. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1982 Apr;42(4):707-17. Go to original source...
  4. Connor KM, Zhang W. Recent advances in the understanding and treatment of anxiety disorders. Resilience: determinants, measurement, and treatment responsiveness. CNS Spectr. 2006 Oct;11(10 Suppl 12):5-12. Go to original source...
  5. Werner EE, Smith RS. Overcoming the odds: high-risk children from birth to adulthood. Ithaca (NY): Cornell University Press; 1992. Go to original source...
  6. Franklin TB, Saab BJ, Mansuy IM. Neural mechanisms of stress, resilience and vulnerability. Neuron. 2012 Sep 6;75(5):747-61. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Karatsoreos IN, McEwen BS. Psychobiological allostasis: resistance, resilience and vulnerability. Trends Cogn Sci. 2011 Dec;15(12):576-84. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Shirom A, Melamed S. A comparison of the construct validity of two burnout measures among two groups of professionals. Int J Stress Manag. 2006;13(2):176-200. Go to original source...
  9. Kebza V, ©olcová I. Burnout syndrome: theoretical sources, diagnostic and treatment possibilities. Cesk Psychol. 1998;42(5):429-48. (In Czech.)
  10. Kebza V, ©olcová I. Burnout syndrome - review of contemporary state of knowledge and perspectives for the future. Cesk Psychol. 2008;52(4):351-65. (In Czech.)
  11. Kebza V, ©olcová I. Burnout syndrome, selected psychological variables, and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. In: Winston TN, editor. Handbook on burnout and sleep deprivation: risk factors, management strategies and impact on performance and behavior New York: Nova Science Publishers; 2015. p. 129-40.
  12. Eriksson M, Lindström B. Validity of Antonovsky's sense of coherence scale: a systematic review. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005 Jun;59(6):460-6. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. Benyamini Y, Leventhal EA, Leventhal H. Self-assessments of health. What do people know that predicts their mortality? Res Aging. 1999 May;21(3):477-500. Go to original source...
  14. Idler EL, Benyamini Y. Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. J Health Soc Behav. 1997 Mar;38(1):21-37. Go to original source...
  15. Idler EL, Russell LB, Davis D. Survival, functional limitations, and self-rated health in the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study, 1992. First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol. 2000 Nov 1;152(9):874-83. Go to original source...
  16. McGee DL, Liao Y, Cao G, Cooper RS. Self-reported health status and mortality in multi-ethnic US cohort. Am J Epidemiol. 1999 Jan 1;149(1):41-6. Go to original source...
  17. DeSalvo KB, Bloser N, Reynolds K, He J, Muntner P. Mortality prediction with a single general self-rated health question: a meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2006 Mar;21(3):267-75. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  18. Volanen SA. Sense of coherence: determinants and consequences [dissertation]. Helsinki: University of Helsinki; 2011.
  19. Midanik LT, Soghikian K, Ransom LJ, Polen MR. Alcohol problems and sense of coherence among older adults. Soc Sci Med. 1992 Jan;34(1):43-8. Go to original source...
  20. Neuner B, Miller P, Maulhardt A, Weiss-Gerlach E, Neumann T, Lau A, et al. Hazardous alcohol consumption and sense of coherence in emergency department patients with minor trauma. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006 Apr 28;82(2):143-50. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  21. De Vente W, Olff M, Van Amsterdam JG, Kamphuis JH, Emmelkamp PMG. Physiological differences between burnout patients and healthy controls: blood pressure, heart rate, and cortisol responses. Occup Environ Med. 2003 Jun;60 Suppl 1:i54-61. Go to original source...
  22. Mommersteeg PM. The psychophysiology of burnout. Utrecht: Utrecht University; 2006.
  23. Söderström M, Ekstedt M, Åkerstedt T, Nilsson J, Axelsson J. Sleep and sleepiness in young individuals with high burnout scores. Sleep. 2004 Nov 1;27(7):1369-77. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  24. Belcastro PA. Burnout and its relationship to teachers' somatic complaints and illnesses. Psychol Rep. 1982 Jun;50(3 Pt 2):1045-6. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  25. Appels A, Otten F. Exhaustion as a precursor of cardiac death. Br J Clin Psychol. 1992 Sep;31( Pt 3):351-6. Go to original source...
  26. Hallman T, Thomsson H, Burell G, Lisspers J, Setterlind S. Stress, burnout and coping: differences between women with coronary heart disease and healthy matched women. J Health Psychol. 2003 Jul;8(4):433-45. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  27. Melamed S, Kushnir T, Shirom A. Burnout and risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Behav Med. 1992 Summer;18(2):53-60. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  28. Melamed S, Shirom A, Toker S, Berliner S, Shapira I. Burnout and risk of cardiovascular disease: evidence, possible causal paths, and promising research directions. Psychol Bull. 2006 May;132(3):327-53. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  29. Shirom A. Burnout and physical health. Evidence, possible causal paths, and promising research directions. State-of-the art lecture. In: Proceedings of the 10th European Congress of Psychology; 2007 July 3-6; Prague, Czech Republic. Prague: Union of Psychologists Association of the Czech Republic: 2007. p. 161.
  30. Shirom A. Employee burnout and health: current knowledge and future research paths. In: Houdmont J, Leka S, editors. Contemporary occupational health psychology: global perspectives on research and practice. Volume 1. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010. p. 59-76. Go to original source...
  31. Vinokur AD, Pierce PF, Lewandowski-Romps L. Disentangling the relationships between job burnout and perceived health in a military sample. Stress Health. 2009 Oct;25(4):355-63. Go to original source...