Cent Eur J Public Health 2017, 25(Suppl 1):S32-S35 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a5098

National Time Trends in Bullying among Adolescents in the Czech Republic from 1994 to 2014.

Mária Sarková1, Dagmar Sigmundová2, Michal Kalman2
1 Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
2 Institute of Active Lifestyle, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic

OBJECTIVE: Bullying in school is a public health concern which continues to be a serious threat to physical and emotional health of children and adolescents. The purpose of this study is to examine trends in bullying behaviour among school-aged children in the Czech Republic.

METHODS: Data were obtained from cross-sectional self-report surveys in the years 1994-2014 as a part of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (HBSC) from a representative sample of 11-, 13-, and 15-year olds.

RESULTS: The highest proportion of children who bullied others (20-47%) occurred during the years 1994 and 1998. The logistic regression models showed significant decreasing trends in bullying others and also in being bullied, regardless of age and gender.

CONCLUSION: The decreasing trend in bullying may be the consequence of a preventive policy in the Czech Republic, but also a change in the understanding of the concept of bullying in society.

Klíčová slova: HBSC; behaviour; bullying; risk; trend

Vloženo: 9. březen 2017; Revidováno: 10. červenec 2017; Přijato: 10. červenec 2017; Zveřejněno: 1. červenec 2017  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Sarková M, Sigmundová D, Kalman M. National Time Trends in Bullying among Adolescents in the Czech Republic from 1994 to 2014. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2017;25(Supplement 1):S32-35. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a5098. PubMed PMID: 28752745.
Sdílet...
Stáhnout citaci
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Zobrazit celý článek

    Reference

    1. Roland E, Galloway D. Classroom influences on bullying. Educ Res. 2002;44(3):299-312. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    2. Ma X. Bullying in middle school: individual and school characteristics of victims and offenders. Sch Eff Sch Improv. 2002 Mar;13(1):63-89. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    3. Callaghan M, Kelly C, Molcho M. Exploring traditional and cyberbullying among Irish adolescents. Int J Public Health. 2015 Feb;60(2):199-206. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    4. Olweus D. Bullying at school: what we know and what we can do. Malden (MA): Blackwell Publishing; 1993.
    5. Harel-Fisch Y, Walsh SD, Fogel-Grinvald H, Amitai G, Pickett W, Molcho M, et al.; Members of the HBSC Violence and Injury Prevention Focus Group. Negative school perceptions and involvement in school bullying: a universal relationship across 40 countries. J Adolesc. 2011 Aug;34(4):639-52. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    6. Sarkova M, Bacikova-Sleskova M, Madarasova GeckovaA, Katreniakova Z, van den Heuvel W, van Dijk JP.Adolescents'psychological well-being and self-esteem in the context of relationships at school. Educ Res. 2014;56(4):367-78. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    7. O'Moore M, Kirkham C. Self-esteem and its relationship to bullying behaviour. Aggress Behav. 2001 Jul;27(4):269-83. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    8. Hawker DS, Boulton MJ.Twenty years' research on peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment: a meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2000 May;41(4):441-55. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    9. Nansel TR, Overpeck M, Pilla RS, Ruan WJ, Simons-Morton B, Scheidt P. Bullying behaviors among US youth: prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment. JAMA. 2001 Apr 25;285(16):2094-100. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    10. Hemphill SA, KotevskiA, Heerde JA. Longitudinal associations between cyber-bullying perpetration and victimization and problem behavior and mental health problems in young Australians. Int J Public Health. 2015 Feb;60(2):227-37. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    11. Sinclair KO, Bauman S, Poteat VP, Koenig B, Russell ST. Cyber and bias-based harassment: associations with academic, substance use, and mental health problems. J Adolesc Health. 2012 May;50(5):521-3. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    12. Smokowski PR, Kopasz KH. Bullying in school: an overview of types, effects, family characteristics, and intervention strategies. Child Sch. 2005 Apr;27(2):101-10. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    13. Vieno A, Gini G, Santinello M. Different forms of bullying and their association to smoking and drinking behavior in Italian adolescents. J Sch Health. 2011 Jul;81(7):393-9. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    14. Chester KL, Callaghan M, Cosma A, Donnelly P, Craig W, Walsh S, et al. Cross-national time trends in bullying victimization in 33 countries among children aged 11, 13 and 15 from 2002 to 2010. Eur J Public Health. 2015 Apr;25 Suppl 2:61-4. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    15. Currie C, Griebler R, Inchley J, Theunissen A, Molcho M, Samdal O, et al., editors. Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) study protocol: background, methodology and mandatory items for the 2009/10 survey. Edinburgh: Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC); 2010.
    16. Currie C, Inchley J, Molcho M, Lenzi M, Veselska Z, Wild F, editors. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study protocol: background, methodology and mandatory items for the 2013/2014 survey [Internet]. St Andrews: HBSC International Coordinating Centre; 2014 [cited 2017 Jul 10]. Available from: https://www.hbsc.org.
    17. Currie C, Samdal O, Boyce W, Smith R, editors. Health behaviour in school-aged children: A WHO cross-national study (HBSC), research protocol for the 2001/2002 survey. Edinburgh: CAHRU; 2001.
    18. Interntional HBSC study group. HBSC research protocol for 2005/06 survey. Section 2. Scientific rationales for focus areas [unpublished paper]. 2005.
    19. Wold B, Smith C, Aarø LE. Health behaviour in school-aged children, A WHO cross-national survey (HBSC): research protocol for the 199394 study: Research Center for Health Promotion. Bergen: University of Bergen; 1994.
    20. Currie C. Health behaviour in school-aged children. A WHO crossnational survey (HBSC): research protocol for the 1997-1998 study. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh; 1998.
    21. Olweus D. Prevalence and incidence in the study of antisocial behavior: definitions and measurements. In: Klein MW, editor. Cross-national research in self-reported crime and delinquency. NATO ASI Series (Series D: Behavioural and Sciences), vol. 50. Dordrecht: Springer; 1989. p. 187-201. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    22. Olweus D. The revised Olweus bully/victim questionnaire. Bergen: University of Bergen, Research Center for Health Promotion; 1996.
    23. Inchley J, Currie D, Young T, Samdal O, Torsheim T,Augustson L, et al., editors. Growing up unequal: gender and socioeconomic differences in young people's health and well-being. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: international report from the 2013/2014 survey. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2016.
    24. Pickett W, Molcho M, Elgar FJ, Brooks F, de Looze M, Rathmann K, et al. Trends and socioeconomic correlates of adolescent physical fighting in 30 countries. Pediatrics. 2013 Jan;131(1):e18-26. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    25. Kolář M. Specific programme against bullying and violence at school. Prague: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic; 2003. (In Czech.)
    26. Craig WM, Henderson K, Murphy JG. Prospective teachers' attitudes toward bullying and victimization. Sch Psychol Int. 2000 Feb;21(1):5-21. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    27. Spears BA, Taddeo CM, Daly AL, Stretton A, Karklins LT. Cyberbullying, help-seeking and mental health in young Australians: implications for public health. Int J Public Health. 2015 Feb;60(2):219-26. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    28. Ševčíková A, Šmahel D. Online harassment and cyberbullying in the Czech Republic: comparison across age groups. Z Psychol. 2009;217(4):227-9. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...

    Zpět na obsah