Cent Eur J Public Health 2017, 25(Suppl 1):S57-S59 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a4951

Trends in Children's Toothbrushing in the Czech Republic from 1994 to 2014: Results of the HBSC Study.

Jana Vašíčková1, Tomáš Hollein1, Dagmar Sigmundová1, Sisko Honkala2, Jan Pavelka1, Michal Kalman1
1 Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
2 Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway

OBJECTIVE: Brushing one's teeth twice a day is the main self-care method to prevent the most prevalent non-communicable diseases. The aim of the study is to describe the trends in brushing teeth in 11-, 13-, and 15-year-old Czech children between 1994 and 2014.

METHODS: One question about oral health from the HBSC study protocol was used in the six surveys (1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014). Altogether, 21,170 answers from boys and girls were analyzed using statistical description and binominal logistic regression.

RESULTS: The findings showed that the prevalence of brushing their teeth more than once a day increased throughout the twenty years, more so in boys, but a preventive programme is still needed to educate the 21-38% of those who brush their teeth less than twice a day.

CONCLUSION: Although the recommended frequency of brushing their teeth has increased among Czech school-aged children, it still lags far behind the recommended twice-a-day regularity, especially among boys.

Keywords: brushing teeth; dental care; habits; oral health; schoolchildren

Received: January 17, 2017; Revised: June 28, 2017; Accepted: June 28, 2017; Published: July 1, 2017  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Vašíčková J, Hollein T, Sigmundová D, Honkala S, Pavelka J, Kalman M. Trends in Children's Toothbrushing in the Czech Republic from 1994 to 2014: Results of the HBSC Study. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2017;25(Supplement 1):S57-59. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a4951. PubMed PMID: 28752750.
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. World Health Organization. The World Health Report 2000 - Health systems: improving performance. Geneve: World Health Organization; 2000.
    2. Widström E, Eaton K. Oral healthcare systems in the extended European Union. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2004;2(3):155-94. Go to PubMed...
    3. Löe H. Oral hygiene in the prevention of caries and periodontal disease. Int Dent J. 2000 Jun;50(3):129-39. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    4. de Oliveira C, Watt R, Hamer M. Toothbrushing, inflammation, and risk of cardiovascular disease: results from Scottish Health Survey. BMJ. 2010 May 27;340:c2451. Go to original source...
    5. Kobayashi Y, Niu K, Guan L, Momma H, Guo H, CuiY, et al. Oral health behavior and metabolic syndrome and its components in adults. J Dent Res. 2012 May;91(5):479-84. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    6. Hodačová L, Šmejkalová J, Slezák R. Oral hygiene - related quality of life. Prakt Lek. 2007;87(6):347-50. (In Czech.)
    7. Allen PF. Assessment of oral health related quality of life. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003 Sep 8;1:40. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    8. Roberts C, Freeman J, Samdal O, Schnohr CW, de Looze ME, Nic Gabhainn S, et al. The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: methodological developments and current tensions. Int J Public Health. 2009 Sep;54 Suppl 2:140-50. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    9. Roberts C, Currie C, Samdal O, Currie D, Smith R, Maes L. Measuring the health and health behaviours of adolescents through cross-national survey research: recent developments in the Health Behaviour in Schoolaged Children (HBSC) study. J Public Health. 2007 Jun;15(3):179-86. Go to original source...
    10. Currie C, Gabhainn SN, Godeau E, International HBSC Network Coordinating Committee. The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children: WHO collaborative cross-national (HBSC) study: origins, concept, history and development 1982-2008. Int J Public Health. 2009 Sep;54 Suppl 2:131-9. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    11. IBM Corp. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. Armonk (NY): IBM Corp; 2013.
    12. Griebler R, Molcho M, Samdal O, Inchley J, Dür W, Currie C, editors. Health behaviour in school-aged children: a World Health Organization cross-national study. Research Protocol for the 2009/2010 Survey [Internet]. St Andrews: HBSC International Coordinating Centre; 2010 [cited 2017 Jun 28]. Available from: https://www.hbsc.org.
    13. Inchley J, Currie D, Young T, Samdal O, Torsheim T,Augustson L, et al., editors. Growing up unequal: gender and socioeconomic differences in young people's health and well-being. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: international report from the 2013/2014 survey. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2016.
    14. Petersen PE. The World Oral Health Report 2003: Continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century - the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003 Dec;31 Suppl 1:3-23. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    15. World Health Organisation. Media centre [Internet]. Geneve: WHO; 2012 [cited 2017 Jun 28]. Oral health - Fact sheet No 138. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs318/en/.
    16. Honkala S. World Health Organization approaches for surveys of health behaviour among schoolchildren and for health-promoting schools. Med Princ Pract. 2014;23 Suppl 1:24-31. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    17. Petersen PE, Lennon MA. Effective use of fluorides for the prevention of dental caries in the 21st century: the WHO approach. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2004 Oct;32(5):319-21. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...

    Return to the content