Cent Eur J Public Health 2022, 30(4):253-260 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7121

Predictors of methamphetamine use in disadvantaged neighbourhoods in Czechia

Benjamin Petruželka1, 2, Petr Kupka3, Václav Walach3
1 Department of Addictology, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
2 Department of Addictology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
3 Department of Social Work, Faculty of Social Studies, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic

Objective: This study aims to identify predictors of the lifetime prevalence of methamphetamine use in the population of Czech disadvantaged neighbourhoods.

Methods: Using data from a face-to-face representative survey, two types of analysis were performed. A bivariate analysis (unadjusted odds ratios estimated with logistic regression) was conducted to determine the relationship with a dependent variable (lifetime prevalence of methamphetamine use). Subsequently, three multivariate binomial logistic regression models (socio-demographic and socioeconomic status, incarceration and victimization, mobility and space) were conducted to control for the influence of other variables.

Results: In a series of multinomial logit models, we have found the following predictors to be significantly associated with lifetime prevalence of methamphetamine use: age, gender, Roma ethnicity, net monthly household income, unstable housing, lifetime experience with incarceration, lifetime experience with discrimination, urban-rural divide, and index of rural peripheralization.

Conclusions: The results suggest that methamphetamine users are multidimensionally disadvantaged and therefore constitute a vulnerable group with specific needs. This should be considered when designing services and policies targeting methamphetamine use in disadvantaged neighbourhoods.

Klíčová slova: methamphetamine, drug use, disadvantaged neighbourhoods, Roma

Vloženo: 22. září 2021; Revidováno: 9. listopad 2022; Přijato: 9. listopad 2022; Zveřejněno: 31. prosinec 2022  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Petruželka B, Kupka P, Walach V. Predictors of methamphetamine use in disadvantaged neighbourhoods in Czechia. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2022;30(4):253-260. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a7121. PubMed PMID: 36718928.
Sdílet...
Stáhnout citaci
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Zobrazit celý článek

    Reference

    1. Zábranský T. Methamphetamine in the Czech Republic. J. Drug Issues. 2007;37(1):155-80. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    2. Miovský M. Changing patterns of drug use in the Czech Republic during the post-communist era: a qualitative study. J Drug Issues. 2007;37(1):73-102. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    3. Mravčík V, Chomynová P, Grohmannová K, Janíková B, Černíková T, Rous Z, et al. Annual report on drug situation in the Czech Republic in 2019. Prague: Office of the Government of the Czech Republic; 2020. (In Czech.)
    4. Mravčík V, Chomynová P, Janíková B, Grohmannová K, Orlíková, B. Methamphetamine use and consequences in context of drug situation in the Czech Republic. Profese Online. 2021;14(1):42-56. (In Czech.) Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    5. Kupka P, Šmíd T, Walach V. 'I'd say it's around me': Introducing field analysis into bouncer ethnography - the case of a Czech city. Eur J Criminol. 2018;15(3):364-82. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    6. Chomynová P, Kozák J, Mravčík V. Substance use in Roma population in contact with social workers in the Czech Republic: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2021;20(2):275-94. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    7. Konečná M, Konečný J. Context and mechanisms of drug addiction in children and adolescents in an environment of social exclusion. Qualitative research. Brno: Brno City Municipality; 2018. (In Czech.)
    8. Vacek J, Šťastná L, Miovský M, Adámková T, Šejvl J, Holcnerová P. Use of volatile substances by children from ethnic minorities: results of a pilot study. Adiktologie. 2010;10(4):214-25. (In Czech.)
    9. Nepustil P, Pančocha K, Frišaufová M, Kalivodová R, Bártová A. Drug use in groups with difficult access to drug services. Situation in the Czech Republic: analysis of information. Prague: Office of the Government of the Czech Republic; 2012. (In Czech.)
    10. Važan P, Khan MR, Poduška O, Št'astná L, Miovský M. Chronic toluene misuse among Roma youth in Eastern Slovakia. Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46 Suppl 1:57-61. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    11. Čada K, BüchlerováD, Korecká Z, Samec T. Analysis of socially excluded localities in the Czech Republic. Prague: GAC; 2015. (In Czech.)
    12. Hurrle J, Sýkora L, Trlifajová L, Kučera P. Socially excluded localities revisited. Geografie. 2016;121(4):544-65. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    13. Kupka P, Petruželka B, Walach V. Illicit drug use and exposure in disadvantaged neighborhoods in Czechia: policy representations and evidence. J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2022;21(2):662-86. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    14. Karriker-Jaffe KJ. Areas of disadvantage: a systematic review of effects of area-level socioeconomic status on substance use outcomes. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2011;30(1):84-95. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    15. Bernard J, Šimon M. Inner peripheries in the Czech Republic: the multidimensional nature of social exclusion in rural areas. Czech Sociol Rev. 2017;53(1):3-28. (In Czech.) Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    16. Šimon M. Multi-scalar geographies of polarisation and peripheralisation: a case study of Czechia. Bull Geogr Socioecon Ser. 2017;(37):125-37. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    17. Menard SW. Applied logistic regression analysis. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 1995.
    18. Storr CL, Arria AM, Workman RL, Anthony JC. Neighborhood environment and opportunity to try methamphetamine ("ice") and marijuana: evidence from Guam in the Western Pacific region of Micronesia. Subst Use Misuse. 2004;39(2):253-76. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    19. Shmidt VR, Jaworsky BN. Historicizing Roma in Central Europe: between critical whiteness and epistemic injustice. Abingdon: Routledge; 2021. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    20. Rodriguez N, Katz C, Webb VJ, Schaefer DR. Examining the impact of individual, community, and market factors on methamphetamine use: a tale of two cities. J Drug Issues. 2005;35(4):665-93. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    21. Černá E, Kubala P, Ripka Š. The financial instability of housing first families in the city of Brno - the risk of the recurrence of homelessness. Crit Hous Anal. 2019;6(2):24-32. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    22. German D, Latkin CA. Social stability and health: exploring multidimensional social disadvantage. J Urban Health. 2012;89(1):19-35. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    23. Milloy MJ, Kerr T, Buxton J, Montaner J, Wood E. Methamphetamine use and rates of incarceration among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting: cross-sectional analysis. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2009 Aug 12;4:17. doi: 10.1186/1747-597X-4-17. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    24. Crawford ND, Borrell LN, Galea S, Ford C, Latkin C, Fuller CM. The influence of neighborhood characteristics on the relationship between discrimination and increased drug-using social ties among illicit drug users. J Community Health. 2013;38(2):328-37. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    25. Carliner H, Delker E, Fink DS, Keyes KM, Hasin DS. Racial discrimination, socioeconomic position, and illicit drug use among US Blacks. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016;51(4):551-60. Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
    26. Dombrowski K, Crawford D, Khan B, Tyler K. Current rural drug use in the US Midwest. J Drug Abuse. 2016;2(3):22. doi: 10.21767/2471-853X.100031. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    27. Richardson J, Fendrich M, Johnson TP. Neighborhood effects on drug reporting. Addiction. 2003;98(12):1705-11.41. Peter Weatherburn, Ford Hickson, David S. Reid, Ulrich Marcus, Axel J. Schmidt. European Men-Who-Have-Sex-With-Men Internet Survey (EMIS-2017): Design and Methods. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, published online first 18 December 2019 (doi: 10.1007/s13178-019-00413-0). Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...

    Zpět na obsah