Cent Eur J Public Health 2023, 31(Suppl 1):S31-S39 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7894

Health literacy and patient rights awareness in ethnic Hungarian mothers in Eastern Europe

Renáta Erdei Jávorné1, Melinda Nagy2, Eszter Molnár3, Réka Zsuzsánna Máthé4, 5, Emese Emőke Tóth-Batizán4, Mária Konečná6, Mária Zahatňanská7, Marta Mydlárová Blaščáková6, Janka Poráčová6, Vincent Sedlák6, Ágnes Sántha4
1 Department of Health Methodology and Prevention, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Nyíregyháza, Hungary
2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, J. Selye University Komárno, Komárno, Slovak Republic
3 Department of Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
4 Department of Applied Social Sciences, Faculty of Technical and Human Sciences, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Targu Mures, Romania
5 University of Public Service, Europe Strategy Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary
6 Department of Biology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovak Republic
7 Institute of Pedagogy, Andragogy and Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovak Republic

Objectives: The paper proposes to identify the determinants of patients' rights awareness in mothers and to examine the relationship of health literacy with awareness of those rights.

Methods: Our results are based on data from a convenience sample of 894 non-health professional ethnic Hungarian mothers from Hungary, Romania and Slovakia. Health literacy is measured with the HLS-EU-16 questionnaire.

Results: Analysis of variance reveals a significant association of health literacy with patient rights awareness. Our results show that health literacy is the highest among patients who filed a complaint through formal channels and/or took legal measures to restore their rights upon violation. A logistic regression model is built to identify the likelihood of having high patient rights awareness, that is, acting formally for the restoration of rights upon infringement. The model controls for covariates. When controlled for covariates, the likelihood of having high patient rights awareness increases with age, and is higher for mothers with highest education, for inhabitants of larger towns, as well as for those with adequate health literacy.

Conclusions: The findings of our study have implications for health policy, as they reveal significant inequalities in patient rights culture.

Klíčová slova: health literacy, patient rights awareness, socioeconomic determinants

Vloženo: 25. květen 2023; Revidováno: 28. listopad 2023; Přijato: 28. listopad 2023; Zveřejněno: 31. prosinec 2023  Zobrazit citaci

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Erdei Jávorné R, Nagy M, Molnár E, Máthé RZ, Tóth-Batizán EE, Konečná M, et al.. Health literacy and patient rights awareness in ethnic Hungarian mothers in Eastern Europe. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2023;31(Suppl 1):S31-39. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a7894. PubMed PMID: 38272476.
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