Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S72-77 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8281

Findings on impact of COVID-19 on mental health using keyword visualization

Gabriela Štefková1, Kvetoslava Rimárová2, Erik Dorko2, Lucia Dimunová1, Martina Tejová2
1 Department of Nursing Care, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
2 Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic

Objective: The EU global health priorities focus on ensuring better health and well-being for people throughout their lives as well as on reducing inequalities between countries. The COVID-19 pandemic can be understood as a set of several events that directly or indirectly affected the mental health of people around the world. The aim of this study was to identify the main groupings of co-occurrence of all keywords related to the main keywords "COVID-19" and "mental health" acquired through search in the Scopus database using the VOSviewer tool.

Methods: Descriptive study based on a bibliometric analysis of the occurrence of the keywords "COVID-19" and "mental health" in scientific articles retrieved from the Scopus database on 31 January 2023 covering period from 2020 to 2022 plus January 2023 in the field of medical research. The result was 1,625 articles extracted into a csv file and inserted into VOSviewer tool. By counting the number of co-occurrences of keywords using the VOSviewer, the final result was 1,211 keywords. Out of the 1,211 keywords 44 different keywords with the total power link strength of association with the keywords "COVID-19" and "mental health" were selected.

Results: The presence of high rates and power links of depression and anxiety after the pandemic situation has been confirmed by visualization of keywords in scientific articles retrieved from Scopus database. The keywords "social support", "social isolation", "perceived social support", and "dementia" inform us about potential areas of research and trigger discussion about the impact of the recent pandemic on mental health. Another warning was the occurrence of the keyword "obesity" and its association with health consequences for individuals and society. Among all countries, the United States, the United Kingdom and China contributed the most with scientific publications focusing on pandemic and mental health.

Conclusion: The visualization of the keywords "COVID-19" and "mental health", specifically "depression" and "anxiety" create a new area for further research as well as establishing preventive measures leading to protection from mental health damage in the events of possible dangers of this type.

Keywords: VOSviewer, social isolation, anxiety, depression, obesity

Received: May 6, 2024; Revised: October 2, 2024; Accepted: October 2, 2024; Published: December 31, 2024  Show citation

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Štefková G, Rimárová K, Dorko E, Dimunová L, Tejová M. Findings on impact of COVID-19 on mental health using keyword visualization. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2024;32(Supplement):72-77. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a8281. PubMed PMID: 39832151.
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