Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S66-71 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7891

Sleep apnoea from a dentist's point of view

Marcela Šestáková1, Alexandra Janíčková2, Eleonóra Ivančová3, Mária Eötvösová4, Viliam Donič5, Erik Dorko6, Kvetoslava Rimárová6
1 First Dental Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University and Louis Pasteur University Hospital in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
2 Private Dental Practice, Prešov, Slovak Republic
3 Department of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University and Louis Pasteur University Hospital in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
4 Department of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery Academia Košice, n.o., Košice, Slovak Republic
5 Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
6 Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic

Objectives: The aim of this study was to confirm the relevance of knowledge a dentist has regarding obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), considering the fact that based on specific risk factors a dentist may be the first clinician to identify patients who are at risk of being affected by this serious condition.

Methods: The cohort consisted of 53 subjects who underwent a routine dental examination. Anthropometric data and data on tongue size (Mallampati classification), tonsil size (Friedman classification), daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale) and systemic risk factors were recorded in a record sheet. On the basis of the monitored parameters, selected subjects underwent polysomnography in order to objectivise the parameters observed.

Results: Polysomnography confirmed a 96% success rate in our identifying subjects as being at high risk of developing OSA. This indicates that the parameters monitored during a routine dental examination were properly selected to identify patients with this condition in advance.

Conclusion: The relevance of information dentists have about the early identification of patients with OSA may be crucial in the management of further therapy to be provided to these patients.

Klíčová slova: obstructive sleep apnoea, risk factors, dental examination

Vloženo: 24. květen 2023; Revidováno: 16. červen 2024; Přijato: 16. červen 2024; Zveřejněno: 31. prosinec 2024  Zobrazit citaci

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Šestáková M, Janíčková A, Ivančová E, Eötvösová M, Donič V, Dorko E, Rimárová K. Sleep apnoea from a dentist's point of view. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2024;32(Supplement):66-71. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a7891. PubMed PMID: 39832150.
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