Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S66-71 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7891

Sleep apnoea from a dentist's point of view

Marcela Šestáková1, Alexandra Janíčková2, Eleonóra Ivančová3, Mária Eötvösová4, Viliam Donič5, Erik Dorko6, Kvetoslava Rimárová6
1 First Dental Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University and Louis Pasteur University Hospital in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
2 Private Dental Practice, Prešov, Slovak Republic
3 Department of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University and Louis Pasteur University Hospital in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
4 Department of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery Academia Košice, n.o., Košice, Slovak Republic
5 Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
6 Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic

Objectives: The aim of this study was to confirm the relevance of knowledge a dentist has regarding obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), considering the fact that based on specific risk factors a dentist may be the first clinician to identify patients who are at risk of being affected by this serious condition.

Methods: The cohort consisted of 53 subjects who underwent a routine dental examination. Anthropometric data and data on tongue size (Mallampati classification), tonsil size (Friedman classification), daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale) and systemic risk factors were recorded in a record sheet. On the basis of the monitored parameters, selected subjects underwent polysomnography in order to objectivise the parameters observed.

Results: Polysomnography confirmed a 96% success rate in our identifying subjects as being at high risk of developing OSA. This indicates that the parameters monitored during a routine dental examination were properly selected to identify patients with this condition in advance.

Conclusion: The relevance of information dentists have about the early identification of patients with OSA may be crucial in the management of further therapy to be provided to these patients.

Keywords: obstructive sleep apnoea, risk factors, dental examination

Received: May 24, 2023; Revised: June 16, 2024; Accepted: June 16, 2024; Published: December 31, 2024  Show citation

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Šestáková M, Janíčková A, Ivančová E, Eötvösová M, Donič V, Dorko E, Rimárová K. Sleep apnoea from a dentist's point of view. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2024;32(Supplement):66-71. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a7891. PubMed PMID: 39832150.
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